<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<head>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Role: 需求指定者</title>
<meta name="uma.type" content="Role">
<meta name="uma.name" content="rup_requirement_specifier">
<meta name="uma.presentationName" content="需求指定者">
<meta name="uma.category" content="RoleSet:analysts:分析人员">
<meta name="element_type" content="Role">
<meta name="filetype" content="description">
<meta name="role" content="需求指定者">
<link rel="StyleSheet" href="./../../css/default.css" type="text/css">
<script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageResource.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSection.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageSubSection.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/ContentPageToolbar.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script src="./../../scripts/contentPage.js" type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
					var backPath = './../../';
					var imgPath = './../../images/';
					var nodeInfo=null;
					contentPage.preload(imgPath, backPath, nodeInfo,  '', false, false, false);
				</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="breadcrumbs"></div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td valign="top"><a name="Top"></a>
<div id="page-guid" value="{7264A534-7509-4B4B-AF73-CAECC0178898}"></div>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Role: 需求指定者</td><td width="100%">
<div align="right" id="contentPageToolbar"></div>
</td><td width="100%" class="expandCollapseLink" align="right"><a name="mainIndex" href="./../../index.htm"></a><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript" src="./../../scripts/treebrowser.js"></script></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td class="pageTitleSeparator"><img src="./../../images/shim.gif" alt="" title="" height="1"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<div class="overview">
<table width="97%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td width="50"><img src="./../../images/role.gif" alt="" title=""></td><td>
<table class="overviewTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">该角色指定并维护详细的系统需求。</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Role Sets: <a href="./../../rup/rolesets/analysts_6DC21788.html" guid="_kus_YN7DEdmsEI4YDGX2ag">分析人员</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell" colspan="2" align="center"><p><map name="需求指定者"><area href="./../../rup/tasks/detail_software_requirements_A7F0A215.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="详细描述软件需求" title="详细描述软件需求" guid="{A1FA1E95-8028-42EB-9B92-0DA77380F3E1}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/detail_a_use_case_D9BECBF4.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="详细描述用例" title="详细描述用例" guid="{536BC669-A8FB-426D-88FF-CBEA806A9066}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_actor_1F9CE9.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="参与者" title="参与者" guid="{0EEBBA43-F5C6-4594-9F06-65D99F7556DF}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirement_32CECE14.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 87, 344, 119" alt="软件需求" title="软件需求" guid="{BB502500-EEEC-4BDE-8697-186666D6D5B3}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirements_specification_934E66F.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 87, 446, 119" alt="软件需求规约" title="软件需求规约" guid="{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_A5D30E62.html" shape="rect" coords="516, 87, 548, 119" alt="用例" title="用例" guid="{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_requirement_specifier_A2500152.jpg" alt="需求指定者" title="需求指定者" usemap="#需求指定者"/></p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Additionally Performs</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/tasks/develop_supplementary_specification_52FC4CAE.html" guid="_I5vM8DJwEdqLGaxX1Cc4eA">制定补充规约</a>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Modifies</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirement_32CECE14.html" guid="{BB502500-EEEC-4BDE-8697-186666D6D5B3}">软件需求</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_software_requirements_specification_934E66F.html" guid="{BE8165DC-BAF2-4237-B27D-F2A037023364}">软件需求规约</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_requirements_attributes_EFE5ABAC.html" guid="{D0E2E7A1-4179-470E-AA18-419D5FEA275D}">需求属性</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_usecase_A5D30E62.html" guid="{B1526BC5-E346-42CB-A08A-3C0D7F382407}">用例</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a key="需求指定者（角色）（requirements specifier）" text="描述" name="XE_requirements_specifier_(role)__description_of" id="XE_requirements_specifier_(role)__description_of" class="index"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a> 
<p>
    不同方面的需求通常会记录在不同类型的软件需求工作产品中；因此，需求通常是在多个工作产品中定义的。扮演该角色的人可以负责多个这样的工作产品。
</p></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
<div class="sectionContent">
<table class="sectionTable" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Skills</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p>
    扮演该角色的人需要有良好的沟通技能，包括口头表达和书面表达能力。对该业务和技术领域的了解也很重要，但这通常并非为充当该角色的每个项目团队成员所必需的。
</p>
<p>
    为了能够有效地履行该角色的职责，扮演该角色的人需要熟悉用来获取需求工作的结果的生产工具。
</p></td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Assignment Approaches</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可通过以下方法分配此角色：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        分配一名或多名团队成员来仅扮演该角色。这对于大团队很有效，尤其是在拥有领域专家（这些专家具备大量的领域知识，可指定适当的需求）的情况下。
    </li>
    <li>
        分配一名或多名团队成员来同时扮演该角色和<a class="elementLinkWithType" href="./../../rup/roles/rup_test_analyst_4637F9F0.html" guid="{8728060F-9DAD-42AD-B0B6-668C9AEA531D}">Role: 测试分析人员</a>。该策略对中小型测试团队是很好的选择，并且通常在拥有可兼任这两种角色的领域专家时使用。
        您需要注意，要有相应的工作来专门用于满足这两种角色。
    </li>
</ul></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<table class="copyright" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2008 版权所有 东软集团股份有限公司&nbsp; 联系邮箱:<a href="mailto:tcoe@neusoft.com">tcoe@neusoft.com</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript">
				contentPage.onload();
			</script>
</html>
